The Hidden Meaning Behind the Ruling Camp’s Conflict Over the Prosecutor Reform Law: A Struggle for Party Hegemony?

2026-03-13     최보식

[Choice Times=Jung-Seok Han, senior political commentator]

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Conservatives now seem largely uninterested in what is unfolding within the progressive camp.

The current conflict inside the Democratic Party revolves around the proposed revision of the Prosecutor’s Office Act, but beneath it lies a struggle over who will seize control of the party leadership after the upcoming local elections. That struggle will determine who commands the core power base of the Democratic Party—and potentially the ruling bloc for the next two decades.

More importantly, whether one belongs to the pro-Lee faction or the pro-Moon/Blue House faction, controlling the Democratic Party means being able to influence the many local government heads expected to sweep the local elections. With that influence, they can create lucrative development and business opportunities, which in turn can generate the financial resources needed for the next general election.

To them, the conservative camp is no longer even a factor to consider.

Those attempting to claim progressive legitimacy by tracing it back to Roh Moo-hyun and Moon Jae-in appear to believe they can capture President Lee Jae-myung, who lacks a traditional “democratization movement” pedigree, and turn him into their subordinate instrument.

Ultimately, if President Lee fails to carry out a political realignment, a moment may come when he faces the need for an extraordinary political decision—much like the situation former President Yoon Suk-yeol once confronted.

At present, the so-called “Lee Jae-myung loyalists” lack a political agenda capable of bringing together progressives, centrists, and reform-minded conservatives.

Originally, that agenda was supposed to be energy and climate politics, symbolized bydecentralized autonomy and ecologicalism. Yet President Lee appears to have abandoned both pillars and is instead preoccupied with minor issues such as sanitary pad prices. What exactly is he thinking?

The debate over prosecutorial reform has already been seized by the pro-Moon faction, which now holds the narrative legitimacy.

There are no prominent pro-Lee figures effectively countering Kim Ou-joon’s claim that the principle of separating the prosecution’s investigative and indictment powers has been abandoned. As a result, suspicions about a possible deal—dropping investigations into Kim Ou-joon in exchange for passing the prosecutorial reform law—have gained traction.

 


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